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РЕШУ ЦТ — английский язык
Вариант № 24159
1.  
i

Про­чи­тай­те диа­лог. От­веть­те на во­прос, сле­ду­ю­щий после диа­ло­га, вы­брав один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та.

 

Man: I need to go out. Is it still raining?

Woman: Yes, but it’s starting to clear up.

 

What does the woman mean?

1) The rain has just begun.
2) It’s not raining as hard now.
3) It only rained a little bit.
4) It’s raining too hard to go out.
2.  
i

Вы­бе­ри­те от­вет­ную ре­пли­ку, под­хо­дя­щую по смыс­лу к пред­ло­жен­ной ре­пли­ке-сти­му­лу.

 

Would you mind giving me a hand?

1) No, go ahead.
2) I’d be glad to help out.
3) Nothing at all.
4) I’m afraid 1 don’t
3.  
i

Possibly the chilliest place you could ever (1) ... in is the Snow Village Ice Hotel, (2) ... in northern Finland. The hotel (3) ... the warmest of welcomes in the coldest of settings. The walls, ceilings, and furniture  — including the beds  — are all (4) ... from ice, so the indoor temperature stays permanently below zero. Before sending you off to your personal room for the night the hotel (5) ... a mattress, a blanket made of reindeer (се­вер­ный олень) skin, and a thermal sleeping (6) ... . Lying in bed, (7) ... will be impressed by total silence. Slippery surfaces and icy corners are everywhere, and the hotel's lights remain (8) ... on all night. Last time I was there I (9) ... in bed for hours counting reindeer jumping over fences. I finally (10) ... asleep at 5.00 a.m. after enjoying a very brief glimpse of the legendary Northern Lights, magical displays of blue and green light visible in the night sky up to 200 times a year.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1).

1) leave
2) stay
3) put
4) stand
4.  
i

Possibly the chilliest place you could ever (1) ... in is the Snow Village Ice Hotel, (2) ... in northern Finland. The hotel (3) ... the warmest of welcomes in the coldest of settings. The walls, ceilings, and furniture  — including the beds  — are all (4) ... from ice, so the indoor temperature stays permanently below zero. Before sending you off to your personal room for the night the hotel (5) ... a mattress, a blanket made of reindeer (се­вер­ный олень) skin, and a thermal sleeping (6) ... . Lying in bed, (7) ... will be impressed by total silence. Slippery surfaces and icy corners are everywhere, and the hotel's lights remain (8) ... on all night. Last time I was there I (9) ... in bed for hours counting reindeer jumping over fences. I finally (10) ... asleep at 5.00 a.m. after enjoying a very brief glimpse of the legendary Northern Lights, magical displays of blue and green light visible in the night sky up to 200 times a year.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2).

1) brought
2) held
3) set
4) located
5.  
i

Possibly the chilliest place you could ever (1) ... in is the Snow Village Ice Hotel, (2) ... in northern Finland. The hotel (3) ... the warmest of welcomes in the coldest of settings. The walls, ceilings, and furniture  — including the beds  — are all (4) ... from ice, so the indoor temperature stays permanently below zero. Before sending you off to your personal room for the night the hotel (5) ... a mattress, a blanket made of reindeer (се­вер­ный олень) skin, and a thermal sleeping (6) ... . Lying in bed, (7) ... will be impressed by total silence. Slippery surfaces and icy corners are everywhere, and the hotel's lights remain (8) ... on all night. Last time I was there I (9) ... in bed for hours counting reindeer jumping over fences. I finally (10) ... asleep at 5.00 a.m. after enjoying a very brief glimpse of the legendary Northern Lights, magical displays of blue and green light visible in the night sky up to 200 times a year.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3).

1) offers
2) suggests
3) proposes
4) advises
6.  
i

Possibly the chilliest place you could ever (1) ... in is the Snow Village Ice Hotel, (2) ... in northern Finland. The hotel (3) ... the warmest of welcomes in the coldest of settings. The walls, ceilings, and furniture  — including the beds  — are all (4) ... from ice, so the indoor temperature stays permanently below zero. Before sending you off to your personal room for the night the hotel (5) ... a mattress, a blanket made of reindeer (се­вер­ный олень) skin, and a thermal sleeping (6) ... . Lying in bed, (7) ... will be impressed by total silence. Slippery surfaces and icy corners are everywhere, and the hotel's lights remain (8) ... on all night. Last time I was there I (9) ... in bed for hours counting reindeer jumping over fences. I finally (10) ... asleep at 5.00 a.m. after enjoying a very brief glimpse of the legendary Northern Lights, magical displays of blue and green light visible in the night sky up to 200 times a year.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4).

1) done
2) invented
3) made
4) carried
7.  
i

Possibly the chilliest place you could ever (1) ... in is the Snow Village Ice Hotel, (2) ... in northern Finland. The hotel (3) ... the warmest of welcomes in the coldest of settings. The walls, ceilings, and furniture  — including the beds  — are all (4) ... from ice, so the indoor temperature stays permanently below zero. Before sending you off to your personal room for the night the hotel (5) ... a mattress, a blanket made of reindeer (се­вер­ный олень) skin, and a thermal sleeping (6) ... . Lying in bed, (7) ... will be impressed by total silence. Slippery surfaces and icy corners are everywhere, and the hotel's lights remain (8) ... on all night. Last time I was there I (9) ... in bed for hours counting reindeer jumping over fences. I finally (10) ... asleep at 5.00 a.m. after enjoying a very brief glimpse of the legendary Northern Lights, magical displays of blue and green light visible in the night sky up to 200 times a year.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (5).

1) takes
2) allows
3) borrows
4) provides
8.  
i

§ 1. If you've ever thought that talking to someone was a waste of breath, you might be comforted to know that in some cases you are right  — the words we utter have very little effect on people compared with how we say them and what we are doing when we say them.

§ 2. Recent research has shown that in a presentation before a group of people, 55 per cent of the effect on the audience is determined by the body language of the speaker, 38 per cent by their tone of voice and only 7 per cent by the actual content of what is being said. Body language speaks louder than words.

§ 3. So can performance and communication skills really be improved? It would appear so, according to Neuro-Linguistic Programming, or NLP, which was developed in the 1970s by therapist Richard Bandler and linguistics professor John Grinder. They asked: "What makes the difference between someone who is competent at something and someone who is excellent?" They examined the behaviour of people generally considered to be examples of excellence in their respective fields to identify what they were doing consciously (осо­знан­но) and unconsciously. Surprisingly, they discovered patterns of communication which all these high achievers were using to produce consistently positive results. They found that they were able to copy these strategies and achieve similar success, so they developed a way of teaching these skills to other people, a method they called Neuro-Linguistic Programming.

§ 4. They have discovered how people achieve mutual understanding, both consciously and unconsciously, by observing the body language and voice patterns of the person they are talking to. If you're dealing with someone who is painfully shy, you're not going to make a good connection by overwhelming them with your cheerfulness. By matching someone's behaviour we can gain their confidence, achieve a good relationship and improve the quality of communication  — in other words, we can get on someone's wavelength. NLP practitioners claim anyone can learn how to do this, and quite quickly. NLP is all about taking one's unconscious, not very highly developed skills and practising them consciously.

§ 5. Another powerful aspect of NLP is its use of positive thinking. We can become aware of the negative and turn it to the positive. Once it is framed in a positive way as a goal, the brain can begin to cope with it and then apply itself to achieving that outcome. To put it another way, if you don't know where you're going, it makes it harder to get there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

What has recent research into the way people speak shown?

1) Certain kinds of body language create distrust.
2) A person's tone of voice often does not match what they are saying.
3) Failure to communicate well has little to do with what you say.
9.  
i

§ 1. If you've ever thought that talking to someone was a waste of breath, you might be comforted to know that in some cases you are right  — the words we utter have very little effect on people compared with how we say them and what we are doing when we say them.

§ 2. Recent research has shown that in a presentation before a group of people, 55 per cent of the effect on the audience is determined by the body language of the speaker, 38 per cent by their tone of voice and only 7 per cent by the actual content of what is being said. Body language speaks louder than words.

§ 3. So can performance and communication skills really be improved? It would appear so, according to Neuro-Linguistic Programming, or NLP, which was developed in the 1970s by therapist Richard Bandler and linguistics professor John Grinder. They asked: "What makes the difference between someone who is competent at something and someone who is excellent?" They examined the behaviour of people generally considered to be examples of excellence in their respective fields to identify what they were doing consciously (осо­знан­но) and unconsciously. Surprisingly, they discovered patterns of communication which all these high achievers were using to produce consistently positive results. They found that they were able to copy these strategies and achieve similar success, so they developed a way of teaching these skills to other people, a method they called Neuro-Linguistic Programming.

§ 4. They have discovered how people achieve mutual understanding, both consciously and unconsciously, by observing the body language and voice patterns of the person they are talking to. If you're dealing with someone who is painfully shy, you're not going to make a good connection by overwhelming them with your cheerfulness. By matching someone's behaviour we can gain their confidence, achieve a good relationship and improve the quality of communication  — in other words, we can get on someone's wavelength. NLP practitioners claim anyone can learn how to do this, and quite quickly. NLP is all about taking one's unconscious, not very highly developed skills and practising them consciously.

§ 5. Another powerful aspect of NLP is its use of positive thinking. We can become aware of the negative and turn it to the positive. Once it is framed in a positive way as a goal, the brain can begin to cope with it and then apply itself to achieving that outcome. To put it another way, if you don't know where you're going, it makes it harder to get there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

The therapist and the professor developed NLP when they discovered that

1) successful people communicate in similar ways.
2) people copy methods of communication.
3) competence depends on good communication.
10.  
i

§ 1. If you've ever thought that talking to someone was a waste of breath, you might be comforted to know that in some cases you are right  — the words we utter have very little effect on people compared with how we say them and what we are doing when we say them.

§ 2. Recent research has shown that in a presentation before a group of people, 55 per cent of the effect on the audience is determined by the body language of the speaker, 38 per cent by their tone of voice and only 7 per cent by the actual content of what is being said. Body language speaks louder than words.

§ 3. So can performance and communication skills really be improved? It would appear so, according to Neuro-Linguistic Programming, or NLP, which was developed in the 1970s by therapist Richard Bandler and linguistics professor John Grinder. They asked: "What makes the difference between someone who is competent at something and someone who is excellent?" They examined the behaviour of people generally considered to be examples of excellence in their respective fields to identify what they were doing consciously (осо­знан­но) and unconsciously. Surprisingly, they discovered patterns of communication which all these high achievers were using to produce consistently positive results. They found that they were able to copy these strategies and achieve similar success, so they developed a way of teaching these skills to other people, a method they called Neuro-Linguistic Programming.

§ 4. They have discovered how people achieve mutual understanding, both consciously and unconsciously, by observing the body language and voice patterns of the person they are talking to. If you're dealing with someone who is painfully shy, you're not going to make a good connection by overwhelming them with your cheerfulness. By matching someone's behaviour we can gain their confidence, achieve a good relationship and improve the quality of communication  — in other words, we can get on someone's wavelength. NLP practitioners claim anyone can learn how to do this, and quite quickly. NLP is all about taking one's unconscious, not very highly developed skills and practising them consciously.

§ 5. Another powerful aspect of NLP is its use of positive thinking. We can become aware of the negative and turn it to the positive. Once it is framed in a positive way as a goal, the brain can begin to cope with it and then apply itself to achieving that outcome. To put it another way, if you don't know where you're going, it makes it harder to get there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

NLP training involves learning how to

1) increase an ability that we already have.
2) be more aware of our own body and eye movements.
3) respond more quickly to what people say to us.
11.  
i

§ 1. If you've ever thought that talking to someone was a waste of breath, you might be comforted to know that in some cases you are right  — the words we utter have very little effect on people compared with how we say them and what we are doing when we say them.

§ 2. Recent research has shown that in a presentation before a group of people, 55 per cent of the effect on the audience is determined by the body language of the speaker, 38 per cent by their tone of voice and only 7 per cent by the actual content of what is being said. Body language speaks louder than words.

§ 3. So can performance and communication skills really be improved? It would appear so, according to Neuro-Linguistic Programming, or NLP, which was developed in the 1970s by therapist Richard Bandler and linguistics professor John Grinder. They asked: "What makes the difference between someone who is competent at something and someone who is excellent?" They examined the behaviour of people generally considered to be examples of excellence in their respective fields to identify what they were doing consciously (осо­знан­но) and unconsciously. Surprisingly, they discovered patterns of communication which all these high achievers were using to produce consistently positive results. They found that they were able to copy these strategies and achieve similar success, so they developed a way of teaching these skills to other people, a method they called Neuro-Linguistic Programming.

§ 4. They have discovered how people achieve mutual understanding, both consciously and unconsciously, by observing the body language and voice patterns of the person they are talking to. If you're dealing with someone who is painfully shy, you're not going to make a good connection by overwhelming them with your cheerfulness. By matching someone's behaviour we can gain their confidence, achieve a good relationship and improve the quality of communication  — in other words, we can get on someone's wavelength. NLP practitioners claim anyone can learn how to do this, and quite quickly. NLP is all about taking one's unconscious, not very highly developed skills and practising them consciously.

§ 5. Another powerful aspect of NLP is its use of positive thinking. We can become aware of the negative and turn it to the positive. Once it is framed in a positive way as a goal, the brain can begin to cope with it and then apply itself to achieving that outcome. To put it another way, if you don't know where you're going, it makes it harder to get there.

Про­чи­тай­те текст и вы­бе­ри­те ва­ри­ант от­ве­та, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щий его со­дер­жа­нию.

 

Which of the following does NLP teach people to do when communicating with others?

1) realise when they are making mistakes
2) stop thinking about what they are doing
3) decide precisely what their aims are
12.  
i

«Body image» is the picture you have in your mind of your size, shape and general appearance  — and how you feel about it. Where does this image come from? Lifestyle adviser Anne Banks examines the issues.

Do you love what you see in the mirror? No? Then you are not alone. Almost everybody worries about what other people think, and we all get stressed out about the size of our feet or the shape of our nose.

It’s the images we see in the media that are mostly to blame. (1)__ Whether it’s a hunky actor in designer jeans and trendy jacket or a stunning model in an elegant dress, they’re sending the same message: «If you look like me, your life will be perfect».

But appearances can be deceptive. Compare today’s magazine covers with those of fifty years ago. (2)__ Not any more! Nowadays, blemishes are removed from photographs with the help of a technique called «airbrushing». A photographer or designer can straighten teeth, alter skin colour, and even change a hairstyle. That perfect face is just a trick of the camera after all!

The «perfect» body shapes aren’t natural, either. Go down to any gym and you’ll find young men «pumping iron» in an effort to live up to some masculine ideal that says that «real» men should be strong and muscular. Body builders, desperate to increase the size of their muscles, often eat food with far more calories and protein than is natural, which is a danger to their health. (3)__

It’s the same for the girls. We all know of celebrities who go on starvation diets so that they can wear «size zero» clothes. They end up ruining their health. The irony is, naturally curvy girls who diet until they’re stick-thin actually end up looking awful. Ask boys! (4)__ Unfortunately, some girls are so obsessed with their weight they just don’t realise!

(5)__ These include pop singers like Mis-Teeq, Jamelia, and Rachel Stevens. Rachel Stevens doesn’t want to be stick-thin. «There’s always been this pressure to be skinny, but you’ve got artists now like J-Lo and Beyoncé who are really curvy and look absolutely stunning», she says.

So come on boys and girls, take control of your life! We hr mans come in all shapes and sizes and there’s no «correct» to look. It’s what you say and do that really matters. (6)__ They’re not what they seem! Anyway, why waste your time trying to live up to somebody else’s ideal? Being fit and healthy is far more important. Just believe in yourself! After all, if you like yourself as you are, everyone else will probably end up liking you, too!

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов.

 

1  — And if they lift weights, they risk permanent injury unless they are very careful.

2  — I want to look good on stage, of course, but I’m not sure people realise the amount of time and effort that goes into that.

3  — Back then, models were allowed to have blemishes like spots or wrinkles.

4  — Open a magazine or turn on the TV and you’ll see glamorous people living the ‘perfect’ life.

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
13.  
i

«Body image» is the picture you have in your mind of your size, shape and general appearance  — and how you feel about it. Where does this image come from? Lifestyle adviser Anne Banks examines the issues.

Do you love what you see in the mirror? No? Then you are not alone. Almost everybody worries about what other people think, and we all get stressed out about the size of our feet or the shape of our nose.

It’s the images we see in the media that are mostly to blame. (1)__ Whether it’s a hunky actor in designer jeans and trendy jacket or a stunning model in an elegant dress, they’re sending the same message: «If you look like me, your life will be perfect».

But appearances can be deceptive. Compare today’s magazine covers with those of fifty years ago. (2)__ Not any more! Nowadays, blemishes are removed from photographs with the help of a technique called «airbrushing». A photographer or designer can straighten teeth, alter skin colour, and even change a hairstyle. That perfect face is just a trick of the camera after all!

The «perfect» body shapes aren’t natural, either. Go down to any gym and you’ll find young men «pumping iron» in an effort to live up to some masculine ideal that says that «real» men should be strong and muscular. Body builders, desperate to increase the size of their muscles, often eat food with far more calories and protein than is natural, which is a danger to their health. (3)__

It’s the same for the girls. We all know of celebrities who go on starvation diets so that they can wear «size zero» clothes. They end up ruining their health. The irony is, naturally curvy girls who diet until they’re stick-thin actually end up looking awful. Ask boys! (4)__ Unfortunately, some girls are so obsessed with their weight they just don’t realise!

(5)__ These include pop singers like Mis-Teeq, Jamelia, and Rachel Stevens. Rachel Stevens doesn’t want to be stick-thin. «There’s always been this pressure to be skinny, but you’ve got artists now like J-Lo and Beyoncé who are really curvy and look absolutely stunning», she says.

So come on boys and girls, take control of your life! We hr mans come in all shapes and sizes and there’s no «correct» to look. It’s what you say and do that really matters. (6)__ They’re not what they seem! Anyway, why waste your time trying to live up to somebody else’s ideal? Being fit and healthy is far more important. Just believe in yourself! After all, if you like yourself as you are, everyone else will probably end up liking you, too!

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов.

 

1  — And if they lift weights, they risk permanent injury unless they are very careful.

2  — I want to look good on stage, of course, but I’m not sure people realise the amount of time and effort that goes into that.

3  — Back then, models were allowed to have blemishes like spots or wrinkles.

4  — Open a magazine or turn on the TV and you’ll see glamorous people living the ‘perfect’ life.

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
14.  
i

«Body image» is the picture you have in your mind of your size, shape and general appearance  — and how you feel about it. Where does this image come from? Lifestyle adviser Anne Banks examines the issues.

Do you love what you see in the mirror? No? Then you are not alone. Almost everybody worries about what other people think, and we all get stressed out about the size of our feet or the shape of our nose.

It’s the images we see in the media that are mostly to blame. (1)__ Whether it’s a hunky actor in designer jeans and trendy jacket or a stunning model in an elegant dress, they’re sending the same message: «If you look like me, your life will be perfect».

But appearances can be deceptive. Compare today’s magazine covers with those of fifty years ago. (2)__ Not any more! Nowadays, blemishes are removed from photographs with the help of a technique called «airbrushing». A photographer or designer can straighten teeth, alter skin colour, and even change a hairstyle. That perfect face is just a trick of the camera after all!

The «perfect» body shapes aren’t natural, either. Go down to any gym and you’ll find young men «pumping iron» in an effort to live up to some masculine ideal that says that «real» men should be strong and muscular. Body builders, desperate to increase the size of their muscles, often eat food with far more calories and protein than is natural, which is a danger to their health. (3)__

It’s the same for the girls. We all know of celebrities who go on starvation diets so that they can wear «size zero» clothes. They end up ruining their health. The irony is, naturally curvy girls who diet until they’re stick-thin actually end up looking awful. Ask boys! (4)__ Unfortunately, some girls are so obsessed with their weight they just don’t realise!

(5)__ These include pop singers like Mis-Teeq, Jamelia, and Rachel Stevens. Rachel Stevens doesn’t want to be stick-thin. «There’s always been this pressure to be skinny, but you’ve got artists now like J-Lo and Beyoncé who are really curvy and look absolutely stunning», she says.

So come on boys and girls, take control of your life! We hr mans come in all shapes and sizes and there’s no «correct» to look. It’s what you say and do that really matters. (6)__ They’re not what they seem! Anyway, why waste your time trying to live up to somebody else’s ideal? Being fit and healthy is far more important. Just believe in yourself! After all, if you like yourself as you are, everyone else will probably end up liking you, too!

Про­чи­тай­те текст. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3) одним из пред­ло­жен­ных тек­сто­вых фраг­мен­тов.

 

1  — And if they lift weights, they risk permanent injury unless they are very careful.

2  — I want to look good on stage, of course, but I’m not sure people realise the amount of time and effort that goes into that.

3  — Back then, models were allowed to have blemishes like spots or wrinkles.

4  — Open a magazine or turn on the TV and you’ll see glamorous people living the ‘perfect’ life.

1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
15.  
i

People (1) ... in the Amazon Basin for 10,000 years when it was "first discovered” by a Spaniard called Don Francisco de Orellana in 1542. He (2) ... for forests of cinnamon and, of course, gold. The Indians promised the Europeans that there was gold because they knew that as long as the Spaniards needed them as guides, the Indians were safe. In fact it was nearly a year before Orellana and his team finally (3) ... the junction of the Napo and Amazon rivers. Originally the new river (4) ... Rio de Orellana after its European discoverer. Although the Spaniards didn't find any gold, they did find the greatest river in the world. However, today we (5) ... the wonderful Amazon rainforests and it (6) ... that the last remaining rainforests could be destroyed in less than 40 years. Moreover, nearly half of the world’s species of plants, animals and microorganisms (7) ... over the next 25 years due to rainforest deforestation.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1).

1) were lived
2) were living
3) live
4) had lived
5) have lived
16.  
i

People (1) ... in the Amazon Basin for 10,000 years when it was "first discovered” by a Spaniard called Don Francisco de Orellana in 1542. He (2) ... for forests of cinnamon and, of course, gold. The Indians promised the Europeans that there was gold because they knew that as long as the Spaniards needed them as guides, the Indians were safe. In fact it was nearly a year before Orellana and his team finally (3) ... the junction of the Napo and Amazon rivers. Originally the new river (4) ... Rio de Orellana after its European discoverer. Although the Spaniards didn't find any gold, they did find the greatest river in the world. However, today we (5) ... the wonderful Amazon rainforests and it (6) ... that the last remaining rainforests could be destroyed in less than 40 years. Moreover, nearly half of the world’s species of plants, animals and microorganisms (7) ... over the next 25 years due to rainforest deforestation.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2).

1) was looked
2) was looking
3) has been looking
4) has looked
5) looks
17.  
i

People (1) ... in the Amazon Basin for 10,000 years when it was "first discovered” by a Spaniard called Don Francisco de Orellana in 1542. He (2) ... for forests of cinnamon and, of course, gold. The Indians promised the Europeans that there was gold because they knew that as long as the Spaniards needed them as guides, the Indians were safe. In fact it was nearly a year before Orellana and his team finally (3) ... the junction of the Napo and Amazon rivers. Originally the new river (4) ... Rio de Orellana after its European discoverer. Although the Spaniards didn't find any gold, they did find the greatest river in the world. However, today we (5) ... the wonderful Amazon rainforests and it (6) ... that the last remaining rainforests could be destroyed in less than 40 years. Moreover, nearly half of the world’s species of plants, animals and microorganisms (7) ... over the next 25 years due to rainforest deforestation.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (6).

1) is believing
2) believes
3) has believed
4) is believed
5) has been believing
18.  
i

People (1) ... in the Amazon Basin for 10,000 years when it was "first discovered” by a Spaniard called Don Francisco de Orellana in 1542. He (2) ... for forests of cinnamon and, of course, gold. The Indians promised the Europeans that there was gold because they knew that as long as the Spaniards needed them as guides, the Indians were safe. In fact it was nearly a year before Orellana and his team finally (3) ... the junction of the Napo and Amazon rivers. Originally the new river (4) ... Rio de Orellana after its European discoverer. Although the Spaniards didn't find any gold, they did find the greatest river in the world. However, today we (5) ... the wonderful Amazon rainforests and it (6) ... that the last remaining rainforests could be destroyed in less than 40 years. Moreover, nearly half of the world’s species of plants, animals and microorganisms (7) ... over the next 25 years due to rainforest deforestation.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­бе­ри­те один из пред­ло­жен­ных ва­ри­ан­тов от­ве­та. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (7).

1) are destroyed
2) destroy
3) have destroyed
4) are destroying
5) will be destroyed
19.  
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Вы­пи­ши­те по два лиш­них слова в по­ряд­ке их предъ­яв­ле­ния в тек­сте.

 

A colleague at work had a small boat in which every weekend he used to go sailing. He invited me and a friend of mine to go with him on a sailing trip. We imagined that ourselves sitting on the deck of the boat, near a beach, sunbathing and doing what we wanted. But the reality was such different.

20.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

I signed the contract the (на днях) day.

21.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

(Никто) of the five climbers continued to go up the mountain because it was snowing.

22.  
i

Пе­ре­ве­ди­те на ан­глий­ский язык фраг­мент пред­ло­же­ния, дан­ный в скоб­ках.

 

The two candidates applied for the post, but (ни один) of them had the necessary qualifications.

23.  
i

The Airport Express service has been in full operation for the past three weeks. This train service takes you from the centre of the city to the airport very (1) ... (RAPID) and at a very reasonable price. The carriages are comfortable and (2) ... (SPACE) but food and drink is (3) ... (AVAIL) because the journey is short. There is an on-board television service with informaticm-about flights and airport facilities. In (4) ... (ADD), the train has telephones for passengers to use. Many travellers are already choosing the train in preference to a long and tiring journey by car or taxi.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (1) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (1). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

24.  
i

The Airport Express service has been in full operation for the past three weeks. This train service takes you from the centre of the city to the airport very (1) ... (RAPID) and at a very reasonable price. The carriages are comfortable and (2) ... (SPACE) but food and drink is (3) ... (AVAIL) because the journey is short. There is an on-board television service with informaticm-about flights and airport facilities. In (4) ... (ADD), the train has telephones for passengers to use. Many travellers are already choosing the train in preference to a long and tiring journey by car or taxi.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (2) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (2). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

25.  
i

The Airport Express service has been in full operation for the past three weeks. This train service takes you from the centre of the city to the airport very (1) ... (RAPID) and at a very reasonable price. The carriages are comfortable and (2) ... (SPACE) but food and drink is (3) ... (AVAIL) because the journey is short. There is an on-board television service with informaticm-about flights and airport facilities. In (4) ... (ADD), the train has telephones for passengers to use. Many travellers are already choosing the train in preference to a long and tiring journey by car or taxi.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (3) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (3). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

26.  
i

The Airport Express service has been in full operation for the past three weeks. This train service takes you from the centre of the city to the airport very (1) ... (RAPID) and at a very reasonable price. The carriages are comfortable and (2) ... (SPACE) but food and drink is (3) ... (AVAIL) because the journey is short. There is an on-board television service with informaticm-about flights and airport facilities. In (4) ... (ADD), the train has telephones for passengers to use. Many travellers are already choosing the train in preference to a long and tiring journey by car or taxi.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. От при­ве­ден­но­го в скоб­ке (4) слова об­ра­зуй­те ОД­НО­КО­РЕН­НОЕ слово таким об­ра­зом, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск (4). Пом­ни­те, что за­дан­ную форму слова не­об­хо­ди­мо из­ме­нить.

27.  
i

1.  Му cousin is a scientist and he is trying to find a cure ... cancer.

2.  I’m very thankful ... all the advice you gave me.

3.  The students were divided ... two teams.

4.  You can wear ... of those two dresses. They don’t suit you.

5.  All students ... informed about the new IT course last week.

6.  Scientists are doing research into this rare species ... natural habitat is the bottom of the ocean.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние 1. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

28.  
i

1.  Му cousin is a scientist and he is trying to find a cure ... cancer.

2.  I’m very thankful ... all the advice you gave me.

3.  The students were divided ... two teams.

4.  You can wear ... of those two dresses. They don’t suit you.

5.  All students ... informed about the new IT course last week.

6.  Scientists are doing research into this rare species ... natural habitat is the bottom of the ocean.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние 2. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

29.  
i

1.  Му cousin is a scientist and he is trying to find a cure ... cancer.

2.  I’m very thankful ... all the advice you gave me.

3.  The students were divided ... two teams.

4.  You can wear ... of those two dresses. They don’t suit you.

5.  All students ... informed about the new IT course last week.

6.  Scientists are doing research into this rare species ... natural habitat is the bottom of the ocean.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние 3. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

30.  
i

1.  Му cousin is a scientist and he is trying to find a cure ... cancer.

2.  I’m very thankful ... all the advice you gave me.

3.  The students were divided ... two teams.

4.  You can wear ... of those two dresses. They don’t suit you.

5.  All students ... informed about the new IT course last week.

6.  Scientists are doing research into this rare species ... natural habitat is the bottom of the ocean.

Про­чи­тай­те пред­ло­же­ние 6. За­пол­ни­те про­пуск толь­ко ОДНИМ сло­вом, под­хо­дя­щим по смыс­лу. Слово долж­но со­дер­жать не более 15 сим­во­лов.

31.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (1) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

32.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (2) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

33.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (3) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

34.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (4) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

35.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (5) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

36.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (6) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

37.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (7) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

38.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (8) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

39.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (9) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.

40.  
i

1.  The tallest trees in the world are called redwoods and they have grow in California. These

2.  trees which can reach heights of around 91 metres. Among the enormous redwoods,

3.  one other giant tree beats them all. This tree was discovered and measured in 2006.

4.  The National Park Service then announced itself that at 115.7 metres, it was the tallest

5.  tree in the world. Now it is so enough famous that it even has a name, ‘Hyperion’.

6.  In California there are every other giant redwoods which are just a little shorter than

7.  Hyperion. The exact location of many of these enormous trees is been kept secret to

8.  prevent them from being damaged. A typical redwood tree may lives for 500 to 700 years.

9.  The National Park Service says that the redwoods’ great height it is mainly due to the

10.  climate in California; there is many heavy rain every year and the temperatures are mild.

Про­чи­тай­те текст. Из стро­ки (10) вы­пи­ши­те ОДНО лиш­нее слово.